Be prepared for winter weather

As winter approaches, National Weather Service forecasters encourage people to prepare for extreme snow and cold conditions by taking the following actions.

 

Make sure your vehicle is ready for cold temperatures by having its battery, antifreeze, wipers and windshield washer, thermostat and tires checked.

 

Assemble an emergency supply kit for each vehicle.  It should contain a windshield scraper, jumper cables, tool kit, tow chain or rope, tire chains, bag of sand or cat litter, shovel, flashlight with extra batteries and first aid kit.  

 

Even if you do not make long trips, always have warm boots, coat, hat, gloves and a blanket with you — you may need them if your car breaks down or you have an accident.  

 

Before taking longer trips add extra clothes, sleeping bags, a portable radio, high-calorie non-perishable food and large coffee cans for sanitary purposes.

 

You can make your home more energy-efficient by adding insulation, caulking, installing storm windows or covering windows with plastic.  

 

The National Weather Service also advises to keep an adequate supply of fuel or get a backup heating source.  Learn how to operate stoves, fireplaces and space heaters safely and have proper ventilation to use them.  

 

Also have flashlights, a battery-powered radio, extra batteries and a first-aid kit available in case you lose electric service for an extended time.

 

Throughout the season monitor Internet websites, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather radio, or local radio/television stations for forecasts and information about impending storms.  Know what actions to take for each situation.

 

A “winter storm watch” means a dangerous winter storm is possible.  Watches are issued to give people adequate time to prepare for hazardous conditions before they develop. 

 

When a watch has been issued, ensure you have a supply of high energy food or food that requires no cooking, one gallon of water per day for each person and fuel for the duration of the storm. Postpone long trips or take a different route.

 

The National Weather Service also encourages people to not forget special items for your family such as prescription medicine, baby formula, diapers and pet food. 

 

“Winter storm” and “blizzard warnings” mean a dangerous storm will occur and it’s safer to use caution by not traveling or spending time outdoors in those conditions.

 

“Wind chill warnings” describe the risk of frostbite and hypothermia during cold and windy conditions.  

 

This is when the National Weather Service advises people to stay inside as much as possible.  If you go outdoors, wearwater-repellent outer garments and cover all parts of your body, especially your head, face and hands.  Remove damp clothing as soon as possible to avoid becoming chilled.

 

Additional information on preparing for winter weather is available from your county emergency management office, American Red Cross or National Weather Service.